Lets take pascals wager into account http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pascal's_Wager ..
Has it any validility ? in purely philosophical terms .. ? Juwayni the islamic scholar born in present day Afghanistan presented a similar wager based on Islamic lines 1000 years before Pascal ...
Has it any validility ? in purely philosophical terms .. ? Juwayni the islamic scholar born in present day Afghanistan presented a similar wager based on Islamic lines 1000 years before Pascal ...
Lets look at the main at some crititics of the the wager ..
"your inability to believe, because reason compels you to [believe] and yet you cannot, [comes] from your passions."
And as dawkins put it ...
"Would you bet on God's valuing dishonestly faked belief (or even honest belief) over honest skepticism?"
Further ...
"Suppose we grant that there is indeed some small chance that God exists. Nevertheless,
it could be said that you will lead a better, fuller life if you bet on his not existing, than if you bet on
his existing and therefore squander your precious time on worshipping
him, sacrificing to him, fighting and dying for him, etc."
Lets set a framework for the wager .... Some premises in moving forward to the wager, so we can understand it with some sophistication.
Starting by explaining some premises
Religions provide the gateway for the afterlife, the evolution of humankind has had with it a "gateway" culture, we can understand this
"Gateway" culture as anything "spiritual" movement giving understanding to the afterlife ....
Furthermore, by adding some more intelligence and rules one can narrow down the "Religions/Gateways" that provide the greater "truth" via
certain principles ? For sake of argument some of these can be:
1) The Origin of the "Gateway"
2) The message of the "Gateway"
3) Miracles, claims of its truthfulness
4) Sensibility "it making sense"
5) Proofs to its truthfulness on its principles and how they weigh
Even to go as Far as weighting each religion we can define Pascals wager further .... and narrow down the possibilities of what "Gateways" are more truthful than others.
Betting on modern Skepticism ultimately leads you on betting your life on doubt. Dawkins point of "sacrificing" oneself for God is inaccurate, since
it is clearly "known" that those who have a "spiritual" element in their lives lead a better life and many "seek" this .... Sacrificing
oneself occurs in the rare occasions that ultimately can mean loss of ones life .... and is a complicated issue since Sacrificing oneself can occur
by sacrifing oneself in the persuit of wealth.
betting on skepticism is ultimately betting on doubt and not having sure knowledge ..
Conclusion
We can conculde that
- The wager is favoured to the religious inclined, since the Atheist has no belief in a "Gateway" and ultimately the "loss" is guaranteed for the Atheist and a chance exists for the Believer.
- That the Atheist Relies on his "Doubt" as his religion, via philosophy of modern skepticism and empirical observation as a means of belief
- The wager is not realistic since that the issue of belief in "the truth" cannot be obtained by everyone via rationality since we can easily say that
after rationality is exhausted and the Wager cannot be relied upon by its own principle (in that it "being a bet" on the "Gateway" ) since in Reality we cannot lead out lifes on a bet, since it itself negates belief in anything.
- The wager is a dangerous principle for the muslim since it can lead one in having "doubt" about the "Truth" Islaam and can ultimately destroy ones own focus and belief ...
- If one dosent believe in God and the afterlife one could strongly argue that the ONLY logical persuit in life should be in HEDONISM. And
that "honour" "Courage" Bravery" Are terms that should not exist in a land of Secular Atheists since Self preservation should be the
Ultimate Goal.